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City of Wichita ransomware attack

Summary

City of Wichita logo

An early May 2024 ransomware attack interrupted Wichita’s billing, payments and other city systems. Services returned in stages, with some library functions still offline June 17. The city confirmed copied files but could not verify LockBit’s identity.

Key facts

Timeline

  • Incident start:
    ? Earliest known or assessed start of malicious activity or incident activity.
  • First public signal:
    ? Earliest public indication of an outage, disruption, closure or other observable incident impact. The signal does not need to mention cybersecurity.
  • First public cyber evidence:
    ? Earliest credible public information connecting the incident or disruption to malicious cyber activity.
  • Official cyber disclosure:
    ? First official acknowledgment by the affected organization or an authoritative public body that the incident was cyber-related.
  • Last impact seen:
    ? Latest public indication that disruption, degraded operations, recovery work or unresolved impact was still ongoing.

Primary victim organization

Impacted locations

Critical infrastructure sector

Incident characteristics

Assessments

Attack mechanisms

  • Ransomware

    Malware that encrypts systems or data, typically accompanied by a ransom demand.

  • Vulnerability exploitation

    Exploitation of a software or hardware vulnerability to gain unauthorized access or execute malicious actions.

Data impacts

  • Unauthorized data access

    An unauthorized party accessed or viewed data without evidence that the data was copied, removed, altered, or publicly disclosed.

  • Data theft or exfiltration

    Data was copied, transferred, downloaded, or otherwise removed from the affected environment by an unauthorized party.

  • Data encryption

    Data was rendered inaccessible through unauthorized encryption, including ransomware-related encryption.

  • Data unavailable

    Authorized users could not access required data because of the incident, even when the data was not encrypted, deleted, or destroyed.

Operational impacts

  • Partial service outage

    A service, system, platform, or operational capability remained available only in part or with significant limitations.

  • Website unavailable

    A public-facing website was unavailable, disabled, or inaccessible.

  • Online portal unavailable

    A public, customer, employee, student, patient, vendor, or partner portal was unavailable or materially impaired.

  • Payment processing disruption

    The organization could not process, receive, issue, reconcile, or record payments normally.

  • Transaction processing disruption

    Business, financial, customer, administrative, or operational transactions could not be completed normally.

  • Records access disruption

    Staff, customers, patients, students, residents, or other users could not access records or case information normally.

  • Records processing disruption

    The organization could not create, update, search, file, approve, transmit, or otherwise process records normally.

  • Government services disrupted

    Public administrative, licensing, permitting, court, tax, records, benefits, or other government services were materially affected.

  • Manual workaround required

    Staff or users had to rely on paper, telephone, in-person, offline, or other manual processes.

Extortion indicators

  • Encryption-based extortion

    The extortion activity involved unauthorized encryption of systems or data, with restoration or decryption conditioned on payment.

  • Leak-site listing

    The victim was listed on a threat actor or ransomware data-leak site as an alleged target or nonpaying victim.

  • Payment denied

    An authoritative source stated that no ransom or extortion payment was made.

Incident narrative

Analyst assessment

Wichita, Kansas, disconnected city systems after identifying an external intrusion early May 5, 2024. The city later said staff first noticed unusual activity May 4, while its data-event notice documented unauthorized copying of files between May 3 and 4. Confirmed encryption and protective isolation caused municipal service disruption.

Operational significance

Billing, payment processing and other city applications were impaired. First responders continued operating, and the reviewed evidence does not establish interrupted drinking-water treatment or delivery. A May 29 city update reported recreation registration and payment functions returning. By June 10, water accounts and payment services were returning, but delayed processing left some bills covering more than 60 days.

The June 17 update reported airport information screens and most library functions restored. Library self-check-in and credit-card processing at the Advanced Learning Library remained offline. KWCH reported Sept. 18 that all city systems were back online. The incident is presumed resolved; the report establishes restoration by that date, without identifying the exact day the last affected service returned.

Confidence and uncertainty

The city’s later wrap-up identified a vulnerability in an unnamed third-party appliance, acknowledged access to police records potentially involving up to 77,000 cases, and said no ransom was paid or directly requested. The number of cases is not a count of affected people. The earlier notice confirmed copying of law-enforcement files containing personal information. The city expected insurance to cover technology and professional-service recovery costs after a $250,000 deductible; that amount is not a total recovery-cost estimate.

LockBit claimed responsibility, but the city said it could not verify the group’s identity. KMUW reporting on May 8 described a purported May 15 deadline for payment to prevent publication of data. This reported public threat is distinct from the city’s statement that it received no direct ransom request. Neither the tracker listing nor reporting on charges against a LockBit administrator independently verifies who conducted the Wichita intrusion.

Analytic gaps

The appliance, vulnerability identifier, complete inventory of copied files, affected-person count, total recovery cost and final restoration date remain unverified. The September investigation update does not establish that operational disruption continued until September.

Threat actor and claim

Listed as: wichita.govSource: ransomware.liveDiscovered:

Claim details

LockBit listed Wichita; tracker discovered the post May 7, 2024. This claim does not independently establish official attribution, entry method or stolen-data scope.

Organizations involved

Impacted location

  • Wichita, Kansas

    Municipal service jurisdiction for the affected city. Billing and other systems were disrupted; drinking-water delivery and emergency response were not shown to have stopped.

    Wichita anchors the affected city government’s operations; specific availability effects are described in the report.

Sources

Wichita's city computer systems knocked out by apparent cyberattack

Wichita disclosed encryption malware and said some services were inaccessible. Police and fire continued serving residents, while systems were checked before a staggered return.

City of Wichita Public Services Disrupted After Ransomware Incident

The report described municipal service disruption while quoting the city that water systems remained secure and operational. Water-account billing was affected, and cash payments remained available.

Feds indict Russian man tied to Wichita cyberattack

KMUW reported a purported LockBit deadline of May 15 for payment to prevent publication of Wichita data. Municipal payments remained limited to cash or checks, and the city had not provided a restoration timetable.

Cyber Security Incident Update 5.29

Recreation registration, in-person credit-card processing and golf payments had returned. Water billing and other systems were still being restored, with systems tested before reopening.

City of Wichita Cyber Security Incident Update 06.10

Water accounts and payments were returning, with some bills covering more than 60 days because processing was delayed. Library account and catalog tools and airport information displays remained unavailable.

City Continues Recovery from Cyber Event

Airport information screens and most library services had returned. Self-check-in and credit-card processing at the Advanced Learning Library remained offline while remaining issues were repaired.

More than 70K Wichita police records compromised from massive cyberattack

KWCH reported that all city systems were back online. City Manager Robert Layton said the city had no contact with the attackers, paid no ransom and expected a $250,000 deductible, with remaining recovery costs covered by insurance.

Notice of Data Event — updated May 14, 2024

The city confirmed files copied without permission between May 3 and 4, including law-enforcement and traffic records containing names, Social Security numbers, identification numbers and payment-card information.

wichita.gov — LockBit3 victim listing

The tracker lists wichita.gov under LockBit3. This records an attribution claim, without independently verifying the attacker or complete stolen-data scope.

Cyber Security Incident Wrap up

The city described access through an appliance vulnerability, police records potentially involving 77,000 cases, no direct ransom request and no payment. It expected insurance to cover recovery costs after a $250,000 deductible.

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