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Aztec Municipal School District network disruption

Summary

Aztec Municipal School District logo

A network outage reported Feb. 23, 2025, forced Aztec Municipal School District to close campuses and use paper instruction. Schools reopened March 3, with network recovery continuing. Interlock later claimed the incident and alleged data theft; the district had not verified those allegations.

Key facts

Timeline

  • Incident start:
    ? Earliest known or assessed start of malicious activity or incident activity.
  • First public signal:
    ? Earliest public indication of an outage, disruption, closure or other observable incident impact. The signal does not need to mention cybersecurity.
  • First public cyber evidence:
    ? Earliest credible public information connecting the incident or disruption to malicious cyber activity.
  • Last impact seen:
    ? Latest public indication that disruption, degraded operations, recovery work or unresolved impact was still ongoing.

Primary victim organization

Organization types

Critical infrastructure sector

Incident characteristics

Assessments

Attack mechanisms

  • Unknown cyber mechanism

    The incident is confirmed to be cyber-related, but the specific attack mechanism is unknown.

Data impacts

  • Data unavailable

    Authorized users could not access required data because of the incident, even when the data was not encrypted, deleted, or destroyed.

Operational impacts

  • Educational operations disrupted

    Instruction, student services, school administration, learning platforms, transportation, or other educational operations were materially affected.

  • Facility closure

    One or more offices, schools, clinics, stores, plants, branches, or other facilities closed because of the incident.

  • Manual workaround required

    Staff or users had to rely on paper, telephone, in-person, offline, or other manual processes.

  • Alternate service channel required

    The organization redirected users to a different website, office, telephone number, email address, provider, or service channel.

  • Event or activity cancellation

    Scheduled events, meetings, hearings, classes, procedures, programs, or other activities were canceled.

  • Network outage

    Internal or external network connectivity was unavailable or materially impaired.

  • Email disruption

    Email sending, receiving, access, or related messaging functions were unavailable or materially impaired.

  • Records access disruption

    Staff, customers, patients, students, residents, or other users could not access records or case information normally.

Extortion indicators

  • Leak-site listing

    The victim was listed on a threat actor or ransomware data-leak site as an alleged target or nonpaying victim.

  • Data sample published

    The actor published or shared a sample of allegedly stolen victim data to substantiate the extortion claim.

Incident narrative

Analyst assessment

A network outage publicly reported Feb. 23, 2025, forced Aztec Municipal School District in northwestern New Mexico to close campuses beginning Feb. 24. The district’s original notice said the outage prevented safe operations. Schools reopened March 3, according to subsequent reporting, but reopening did not mark full network recovery.

Comparitech reported March 21 that Interlock had claimed responsibility and alleged theft of 1.3 terabytes of financial, tax, employee and student information. That stable claim and external reporting support a confirmed cyber assessment. The district had not verified the attribution or alleged theft; ransomware deployment and encryption remain unverified.

Operational significance

The outage interrupted classroom instruction and access to network-dependent safety and communication systems. Local reporting described unavailable email and online tools, paper learning packets, meal pickup and canceled parent-teacher conferences. Athletics continued. KOB reported that outside IT specialists were restoring systems supporting doors, cameras and access to student contact information.

In its March 4 update, the district described temporary measures to secure doors after loss of network connectivity. Network restoration continued, and non-school devices were barred from connecting. These measures document continuing recovery after students returned.

Confidence and uncertainty

Confidence is high in the closures and operational disruption. Interlock’s responsibility and alleged data theft carry lower confidence because the reviewed evidence does not independently authenticate the group’s allegations. Comparitech reported a leak-site listing and images presented as stolen documents; those observations establish an extortion indicator, not verified theft volume or affected individuals.

A district spokesperson told local reporters during the initial investigation that there was no evidence sensitive or personal information had been compromised. That preliminary finding is not a final determination that no information was affected. No verified ransom demand, payment, entry vector or attacker encryption was established.

Analytic gaps

The precise intrusion date, full forensic findings, final privacy determination and date of complete technical restoration remain unverified. Feb. 23 is the earliest verified public outage notice, and March 4 is the latest directly dated district update documenting continuing recovery. The incident is assessed as presumed resolved, with no exact end date. The original draft’s Feb. 22 start and March 18 end lacked support and have been removed.

Threat actor and claim

Listed as: Aztec Municipal School DistrictSource: otherDiscovered:

Claim details

Interlock claimed responsibility for the February2025 Aztec network incident and alleged theft of1.3TB of financial/tax and employee/student data. Original Comparitech March21 reporting describes a leak-site listing and alleged document images, expressly unverified by district. MCP ransomware-search canonical-name/domain queries identify this same exact claim with March22 tracker observation; actual original posting timestamp unverified. No verified demand/payment/entryvector/encryption/theft volume. Direct tracker browser inaccessible under safety restriction; no bypass. Preserve existing Interlock relationship, repair this claim rather than duplicate.

Organizations involved

Impacted locations

  • Aztec Municipal School District, New Mexico

    Paired exact geographic remit of directly affected school district; official notices describe districtwide school closure and paper instruction. Not a citywide/countywide utility or internet outage.

  • Aztec, New Mexico

    Preserved Aztec city anchor for affected district schools/office and original documented closures. City is a site-level place; separate exact district polygon captures geographic remit without asserting citywide outage.

Sources

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