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Algonac water plant cellular modem cyberattack

Summary

City of Algonac logo

Algonac officials said the city water filtration plant experienced a cyberattack targeting cellular modems used to communicate with remote PLCs, but the incident was contained without significant operational impacts. The timing, device class and UIS SCADA remediation closely match the late-July 2026 water-utility campaign, though no public authority has named Algonac as a confirmed campaign victim.

Key facts

Timeline

  • First public signal:
    ? Earliest public indication of an outage, disruption, closure or other observable incident impact. The signal does not need to mention cybersecurity.
  • First public cyber evidence:
    ? Earliest credible public information connecting the incident or disruption to malicious cyber activity.
  • Official cyber disclosure:
    ? First official acknowledgment by the affected organization or an authoritative public body that the incident was cyber-related.

Primary victim organization

Impacted locations

Critical infrastructure sector

Incident characteristics

Assessments

Attack mechanisms

  • Unknown cyber mechanism

    The incident is confirmed to be cyber-related, but the specific attack mechanism is unknown.

Data impacts

  • Unknown data impact

    The incident is cyber-related, but available evidence does not establish whether or how data was affected.

Operational impacts

Extortion indicators

  • No known extortion indicator

    Available evidence indicates that no extortion demand, threat, communication, or related pressure tactic was identified.

Incident narrative

Analyst assessment

DysruptionHub assesses with high confidence that the City of Algonac experienced a malicious cyber incident targeting communications used by its water system. The city’s Aug. 18 council packet says the Water Filtration Plant recently experienced a cyberattack against cellular modems used to communicate with remote programmable logic controllers, or PLCs. Officials said the incident was contained without significant operational impacts.

DysruptionHub assesses it is likely (55-80%) that Algonac was another victim of the late-July 2026 PLC attack campaign, with medium confidence. An Aug. 6 email in the council packet described the attack as occurring “a couple of weeks ago,” placing it approximately in late July. The cellular-modem and remote-PLC targeting matches the FBI and Environmental Protection Agency warning about attacks reported beginning July 27. The shared UIS SCADA context also supports the assessment: Alpena News reported that UIS told customers its July 27 incident involved PLCs and supporting communications. No public authority has specifically identified Algonac as a confirmed campaign victim.

Operational significance

The attack reached communications infrastructure associated with remote water-system controls, creating potential risk to monitoring or control even though Algonac reported no significant operational effects. The city’s Water Department says the plant treats and delivers an average of 1.5 million gallons of water daily to Algonac, Clay Township and part of Cottrellville Township. The public record does not establish a water-service outage, loss of pressure, treatment interruption, unsafe water condition or public-health effect.

Current status

Algonac said the incident was contained. The approved Aug. 18 minutes show the City Council unanimously authorized an $8,850 proposal from UIS SCADA Inc., the city’s SCADA system integrator, for four Pepwave 4G cellular modems with firewall functions, IP whitelisting, antennas, programming and startup services. The public record does not establish when installation was completed, so the post-incident hardening project remains distinct from the contained attack.

Disclosure posture

The first located public disclosure is the Aug. 18 council packet. Its supporting email and UIS quote are dated Aug. 6, but the packet does not provide an exact attack date; “a couple of weeks ago” is the most specific timing in the city record.

Confidence and uncertainty

Confidence is high that the cyberattack occurred and that UIS SCADA was retained for post-incident security work because Algonac’s packet and approved minutes directly document both facts. Confidence in campaign membership is medium because the timing, targeted technology, mitigation and shared integrator align closely with other incidents, but the city and federal agencies have not publicly made that connection.

Ransomware, extortion and threat-actor attribution remain unresolved. Searches for the City of Algonac and cityofalgonac.org found no ransomware or extortion listing, but negative search results do not establish absence. The public record does not establish whether data was accessed, altered, copied or exposed.

Analytic gaps

The public record does not establish the exact attack date, which modem or PLC models were attacked, whether the targeted devices were directly internet-exposed, the initial access vector, compromised credentials, source IP addresses, configuration changes, number of affected sites, loss of monitoring or control, law-enforcement involvement or actor identity. It also does not establish whether forensic review found unauthorized data access or whether all approved modem upgrades were installed.

Campaign

Status: ActiveCampaign confidence: MediumCampaign connection: Medium

Beginning July 26-27, 2026, malicious actors targeted operational technology at U.S. water and wastewater utilities, causing loss of monitoring or control and other disruption. The registry links 15 named incidents across six states, while reporting supports unnamed July victims in Arkansas and Oregon and places the campaign in at least 12 states. Two similar late-August Colorado attacks remain unlinked. None of the 15 named victims responded to DysruptionHub requests for comment; that uniform silence and restricted federal disclosure strengthen, but do not prove, an assessment that federal coordination discouraged public discussion.

Why this incident is included

Algonac officials said the city Water Filtration Plant experienced a cyberattack targeting cellular modems used to communicate with remote PLCs. An Aug. 6 city email placed the incident a couple of weeks earlier, consistent with the campaign’s late-July window, and the city approved UIS SCADA security work to replace four cellular modems with equipment supporting firewall functions and IP whitelisting. Those facts align with the campaign’s PLC and cellular-communications targeting and the emerging Michigan cluster tied to the same SCADA integrator. Confidence remains medium because public sources do not establish the exact attack date, PLC or modem models, internet exposure, access method, operational effects beyond the city’s statement that there were no significant impacts, or a common actor; no public authority has named Algonac as a confirmed campaign victim.

Organizations involved

Impacted location

  • Algonac, Michigan

    Municipal remit; no citywide outage is asserted.

    Physical anchor for the affected water plant; no claim of damage to every city facility.

Sources

Late July 2026 PLC Attacks

The campaign assessment covers malicious activity beginning July 26-27 against water and wastewater operational technology, including internet-facing PLCs.

Algonac City Council packet — Aug. 18, 2026

The City’s Water Filtration Plant recently experienced a cyber attack targeting the cellular modems used to communicate with the Plant’s remote PLCs.

Alpena Township board tables SCADA upgrade after July cyberattack

Alpena News reported that UIS told customers its July 27 incident involved PLCs and the communications supporting its platform.

Algonac City Council approved minutes — Aug. 18, 2026

The approved minutes record a unanimous vote authorizing UIS SCADA’s $8,850 cellular-modem security upgrade for the Water Filtration Plant.

Water Department

The plant treats and delivers an average of 1.5 million gallons daily to Algonac, Clay Township and part of Cottrellville Township.

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