Skip to content

Mastery Schools ransomware attack

Summary

Mastery Charter High School logo

Mastery Schools experienced a September 2024 cyberattack that disrupted phone and email access and internet-dependent lessons. Later notices confirmed malicious encryption and downloaded personal data; DragonForce’s claim remains unverified.

Key facts

Timeline

  • Incident start:
    ? Earliest known or assessed start of malicious activity or incident activity.
  • First public signal:
    ? Earliest public indication of an outage, disruption, closure or other observable incident impact. The signal does not need to mention cybersecurity.
  • First public cyber evidence:
    ? Earliest credible public information connecting the incident or disruption to malicious cyber activity.
  • Last impact seen:
    ? Latest public indication that disruption, degraded operations, recovery work or unresolved impact was still ongoing.

Primary victim organization

Critical infrastructure sector

Incident characteristics

Assessments

Attack mechanisms

  • Ransomware

    Malware that encrypts systems or data, typically accompanied by a ransom demand.

  • Unauthorized access

    Unauthorized access to systems, accounts, networks, or data.

Data impacts

  • Data theft or exfiltration

    Data was copied, transferred, downloaded, or otherwise removed from the affected environment by an unauthorized party.

  • Data encryption

    Data was rendered inaccessible through unauthorized encryption, including ransomware-related encryption.

  • Data unavailable

    Authorized users could not access required data because of the incident, even when the data was not encrypted, deleted, or destroyed.

Operational impacts

  • Network outage

    Internal or external network connectivity was unavailable or materially impaired.

  • Internet access disruption

    The organization lost or materially restricted internet connectivity.

  • Email disruption

    Email sending, receiving, access, or related messaging functions were unavailable or materially impaired.

  • Phone service disruption

    Telephone, voice-over-IP, call-center, or related voice communication services were unavailable or materially impaired.

  • Application unavailable

    A specific application or software platform became unavailable or unusable.

  • Educational operations disrupted

    Instruction, student services, school administration, learning platforms, transportation, or other educational operations were materially affected.

  • Manual workaround required

    Staff or users had to rely on paper, telephone, in-person, offline, or other manual processes.

  • Alternate service channel required

    The organization redirected users to a different website, office, telephone number, email address, provider, or service channel.

  • Staff unable to work normally

    Employees or contractors were unable to perform normal duties because systems, data, facilities, or communications were unavailable.

Extortion indicators

  • Leak-site listing

    The victim was listed on a threat actor or ransomware data-leak site as an alleged target or nonpaying victim.

Incident narrative

Analyst assessment

Mastery Schools experienced a confirmed cyberattack that disrupted school technology and compromised personal information. The network’s official notice says it detected malicious encryption on Sept. 15, 2024, and shut down systems to contain the intrusion. Investigators subsequently determined that an unauthorized actor downloaded data. These findings support high confidence in ransomware involvement, independently of the later DragonForce claim.

Early local reporting documented unavailable phone lines, restricted email access and disruption across the network, while schools remained open. Classes continued despite disruption to network-dependent instruction and communications. The later confidentiality findings add a separate consequence; they do not establish that the school technology outage continued into 2025.

Operational significance

The Philadelphia Inquirer reported that internet-dependent lessons and electronic assignment submission were affected. A teacher at Hardy Williams described staff using paper plans or improvising instruction after being told the internet was down. That account qualifies the network’s initial statement that classroom instruction was unaffected. It does not establish identical conditions in every classroom.

Families were given direct cellphone contacts as an alternative to school phone lines. The network served schools in Philadelphia and Camden, but the reporting does not identify a device-by-device failure inventory or show that each separately organized school suffered the same technical compromise. Shared administrative and technology support connects these school operations; management agreements alone do not establish corporate ownership.

Confidence and uncertainty

Confidence is high that malicious activity caused operational disruption and that data was copied. The official notice identifies possible categories spanning personal identifiers, financial information, health information and student records, with different information applicable to different people. Comparitech’s June 2025 report gives a notification total of 37,031. This is a reported notice population, rather than a count of students who lost classroom access.

DragonForce attribution remains low confidence. Comparitech reports a claim of 171 GB, and the native claim tracker associates Mastery Schools with DragonForce. Neither the organization nor reviewed technical evidence confirms that group’s responsibility or the claimed quantity. The tracker discovered the listing on Oct. 29, 2024; that timestamp does not establish the original claim-publication date or a second attack.

Analytic gaps

The initial access method, earliest unauthorized access, encryption scope, data volume, ransom demand and payment outcome remain unverified. A Sept. 18 syndicated report carries the chief executive’s security-specific explanation, attributed to Tuesday. The exact public release time of that statement is unresolved, and it should not be assigned the original Sept. 16 dateline of an article updated later.

Sept. 17 reporting is the latest verified account of continuing school-service disruption in the reviewed record. No source establishes a universal restoration date, so the incident is presumed resolved based on elapsed time, with no exact end date asserted. Later monitoring enrollment, breach notices and security improvements do not extend the outage. Original regulator letters, dated network updates or forensic findings could refine these bounds.

Threat actor and claim

Listed as: Mastery SchoolsSource: ransomware.liveDiscovered:

Claim details

DragonForce claimed Mastery Schools. Comparitech reports a claimed 171 GB; responsibility and quantity are not victim-confirmed. Native tracker discovery is not original posting. Independent confirmation of encryption and theft does not identify the group.

Organizations involved

Impacted locations

  • Camden County, New Jersey

    Medium Confidence

    County-level physical-site anchor for the Camden school campuses. This does not make county government a victim or establish a countywide outage.

  • Camden, New Jersey

    Medium Confidence

    Physical-site anchor for the network’s Camden school operations, including Cramer Hill at 1001 North 17th Street, Mastery High School of Camden at 800 Erie Street and East Camden Middle at 3064 Stevens Street. Historical school-year roster and financial report establish actual sites. Network-wide disruption is reported, but school-by-school technical scope is unverified.

  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    Physical-site anchor for the central office at 5700 Wayne Avenue, Lenfest at 35 South Fourth Street and Hardy Williams at 5400 Warrington Avenue. Original coverage directly documents Hardy Williams instructional effects. Reuse the consolidated city/county location; this does not assert a citywide outage.

Sources

Mastery charter schools were hit with a 'system disruption' to their IT network

A Hardy Williams teacher described interrupted internet-dependent lessons, paper backups and improvised instruction. The network supplied alternate cellphone contacts.

Philadelphia Charter School Network Disrupted by Cyber Incident

The report attributes shutdowns to suspicious activity from an unauthorized external source, citing the network’s chief executive.

DragonForce listing for Mastery Schools

The native tracker identifies Mastery Schools, masterycharter.org, United States, education sector, as a DragonForce-claimed victim.

Notice of Data Incident

Mastery reports malicious encryption detected Sept. 15, 2024, containment shutdowns and investigation findings that an unauthorized actor downloaded personal data.

See something that needs correction?

Signed-in members can report an error, update, or missing source.