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Ada County dispatch cyber incident forces backup procedures

Summary

Ada County Dispatch logo

Ada County disabled computer-aided dispatch after unusual activity in July 2024. Emergency calls and responses continued through backup systems. Public information tools were affected, and later council records documented continuing police and fire reporting effects.

Key facts

Timeline

  • First public signal:
    ? Earliest public indication of an outage, disruption, closure or other observable incident impact. The signal does not need to mention cybersecurity.
  • First public cyber evidence:
    ? Earliest credible public information connecting the incident or disruption to malicious cyber activity.
  • Official cyber disclosure:
    ? First official acknowledgment by the affected organization or an authoritative public body that the incident was cyber-related.
  • Last impact seen:
    ? Latest public indication that disruption, degraded operations, recovery work or unresolved impact was still ongoing.

Primary victim organization

Impacted locations

Organization types

Critical infrastructure sector

Incident characteristics

Assessments

Attack mechanisms

  • Unknown cyber mechanism

    The incident is confirmed to be cyber-related, but the specific attack mechanism is unknown.

Data impacts

  • Unknown data impact

    The incident is cyber-related, but available evidence does not establish whether or how data was affected.

Operational impacts

  • Partial service outage

    A service, system, platform, or operational capability remained available only in part or with significant limitations.

  • Website unavailable

    A public-facing website was unavailable, disabled, or inaccessible.

  • Internal systems unavailable

    Internal business, administrative, operational, or staff-facing systems were unavailable.

  • Application unavailable

    A specific application or software platform became unavailable or unusable.

  • Records processing disruption

    The organization could not create, update, search, file, approve, transmit, or otherwise process records normally.

  • Dispatch disruption

    Dispatch, routing, assignment, coordination, or response-management functions were unavailable or materially impaired.

  • Public safety operations disrupted

    Police, fire, emergency medical, corrections, emergency management, or other public-safety operations were materially affected.

  • Government services disrupted

    Public administrative, licensing, permitting, court, tax, records, benefits, or other government services were materially affected.

  • Backlog created

    The disruption caused an accumulation of unprocessed requests, cases, orders, records, appointments, or other work.

  • Manual workaround required

    Staff or users had to rely on paper, telephone, in-person, offline, or other manual processes.

  • Staff unable to work normally

    Employees or contractors were unable to perform normal duties because systems, data, facilities, or communications were unavailable.

Extortion indicators

  • Unknown extortion indicators

    The incident may involve extortion, but available evidence does not establish which extortion indicators were present.

Incident narrative

Analyst assessment

Ada County took its computer-aided dispatch system offline after detecting unusual activity in its Emergency Communications environment late July 13, 2024. The sheriff’s July 15 notice documented the security investigation and precautionary shutdown. This establishes cyber involvement and operational disruption, while the reviewed evidence does not identify an attacker or establish ransomware, encryption, data theft or a ransom payment.

Operational significance

Dispatchers continued taking 911 and nonemergency calls and sending police, firefighters and paramedics using backup systems and processes. KTVB’s original report relayed that continuity. The loss of the normal dispatch application should not be described as a failure of 911 call-taking or cessation of emergency responses.

Idaho Statesman reporting republished by Government Technology documented additional effects: the PulsePoint emergency-response information app stopped working locally, and the jail’s public arrest listing was unavailable July 16. Sheriff’s spokeswoman Lauren Montague said investigators were still working through the issues and had no restoration timetable.

Confidence and uncertainty

Star City Council’s Aug. 20 minutes, bearing the mayor’s and city clerk’s signature notation, record Police Chief Zach Hessing describing the July cyber activity and dispatch shutdown. Police reporting data was being manually recreated, leaving the July report potentially inaccurate, and a fire report was unavailable. Accurate police data was hoped for by the end of September; that forecast does not establish completed recovery.

Idaho’s Office of Information Technology Services said in a Feb. 21, 2025, after-action notice that the July cyber incident affected the CAD system for roughly a week. The agency and Ada County conducted two after-action reviews to inform improvements in cyber resilience and dispatch operations. A later public training-course description, identifying Ada County 911 manager Dawn Shumway as instructor, gives a similar approximate duration. It does not establish the precise end of all reporting or other residual effects. The incident is presumed resolved based on its age and the absence of later concrete ongoing-impact evidence. Exact intrusion and complete restoration dates remain unknown.

Analytic gaps

The county acknowledged suspicious system activity and forced workarounds, but did not publicly identify the specific mechanism in the reviewed original notice. Records ordinarily held by dispatch do not by themselves establish a data breach. Comparisons with Akira’s separate Bucks County attack do not attribute this incident to Akira. Ada County Highway District’s 2019 attack and the separate 2025 CodeRed breach are distinct events. Native name and domain searches found no matching claim; that bounded result does not prove no historical claim existed.

Organizations involved

Impacted locations

  • Ada County, Idaho

    Ada County contains the dispatch center at 945 E. Pine Ave. in Meridian. Dispatchers used backups while emergency calls and responder dispatch continued.

    The dispatch center serves Ada County. The loss of normal dispatch software required backup procedures, while 911 call-taking and emergency responses continued.

  • Boise, Idaho

    Boise is served by the affected county dispatch system. Backup procedures maintained emergency calls and responses. The dispatch center itself is in Meridian.

Sources

Ada County Takes CAD System Offline Amid Cybersecurity Concerns

We reported that Ada County took dispatch software offline after unusual activity and used backup procedures while emergency calls and responses continued.

Ada County 911 Dispatch Recording Specialist job bulletin, February 2024

The county’s February 2024 recruitment bulletin locates its 911 dispatch center at 945 E. Pine Ave. in Meridian, within the sheriff’s Emergency Communication Bureau.

Ada County CAD proactively taken offline

The sheriff said unusual activity late July 13 prompted a precautionary dispatch-system shutdown. Dispatchers continued handling 911 and nonemergency calls and sending responders through backup systems.

Ada County, Idaho, Takes Dispatch Offline Amid Cyber Concerns

Officials said there was no timetable for restoring dispatch software. PulsePoint stopped working locally, and the jail’s public arrest listing was unavailable July 16.

ITS Tech Talk — February 2025: Ada County Dispatch After Action

Idaho ITS said it and Ada County conducted two after-action reviews of a July cyber incident that affected the county’s CAD system for roughly a week.

Behind the Breach: A 9-1-1 Cyberattack Case Study for Floor Operations

The course description identifies Ada County 911 manager Dawn Shumway as instructor and describes about a week of dispatch-system disruption following the July 2024 incident.

Star City Council Aug. 20, 2024 minutes, signed version

The Aug. 20 minutes describe manual reconstruction of police reporting data after July’s cyber activity and dispatch shutdown, a potentially inaccurate police report and an unavailable fire report.

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